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A Bi-Hemispheric and Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Human Origins
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World Science en Route from Out-of-Africa to Out-of-America: First Stop is Out-of-Asia

World Science en Route from Out-of-Africa to Out-of-America: First Stop is Out-of-Asia

January 25, 2017 · by German Dziebel · in Africans, Amerindians, Anatole Klyosov, Anatomically Modern Humans, ancient DNA, archaic admixture, Austronesians, Autosomal DNA, Denisovans, East Asians, Genetic divergence, Genetic diversity, Genetics, hominid evolution, Homo sapiens, human origins, Khoisans, Shovel-shaped incisors, Y-DNA, Yuri Berezkin

bioRxiv  doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/101410 Yuan, Dejian, Xiaoyun Lei, Yuanyuan Gui, Zuobin Zhu, Dapeng Wang, Jun Yu, and Shi Huang Modern Human Origins: Multiregional Evolution of Autosomes and East Asia Origin of Y and mtDNA Recent studies have established that genetic diversities are mostly maintained…

Make Out-of-America Great Again: Humans in the New World at 24,000 YBP

Make Out-of-America Great Again: Humans in the New World at 24,000 YBP

January 10, 2017 · by German Dziebel · in Amerindians, Archaeology, Bluefish Caves, Clovis, Fst, Genetic diversity, homozygosity, Mal'ta, Monte Verde site, Neandertals, out-of-America, pre-Clovis

PLoS ONE 12(1): e0169486. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169486 Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada Burgeon, Lauriane, Ariane Burke, and Thomas Higham The timing of the first entry of humans into…

Molecular Variance Across Genetic Systems in Modern Humans and Their Kinship Structures

Molecular Variance Across Genetic Systems in Modern Humans and Their Kinship Structures

November 2, 2013 · by German Dziebel · in Amerindians, Anthropology, Autosomal DNA, demography, Denisovans, Descent, Endogamy, Fst, Genetic diversity, Genetics, Hadza, Identity-by-Descent, Inbreeding, mtDNA, Post-marital residence, Sex-biased gene flow, Y-DNA

Gisele Horvat has kindly pointed me to this new pre-print. This post is cross-posted at www.kinshipstudies.org. Global patterns of sex-biased migrations in humans  Chuan-Chao Wang, Li Jin, Hui Li. Abstract  A series of studies have revealed the among-population components of…

Congenital Anomalies, Kinship Systems and Pleistocene Demography

April 8, 2013 · by German Dziebel · in Amerindians, Congenital defects, demography, Denisovans, Genetic diversity, Inbreeding, kinship systems, Mid-Pleistocene, Neandertals

PLoS ONE 8(3): e59587. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059587 An Enlarged Parietal Foramen in the Late Archaic Xujiayao 11 Neurocranium from Northern China, and Rare Anomalies among Pleistocene Homo Xiu-Jie Wu,Song Xing, and Erik Trinkaus. We report here a neurocranial abnormality previously undescribed in…

Is Taiwan to Austronesians what America is to Modern Humans?

Is Taiwan to Austronesians what America is to Modern Humans?

April 7, 2013 · by German Dziebel · in Admixture, Amerindian admixture, Amerindians, Austronesians, Endogamy, Genetic diversity, Linguistic diversity, out-of-Africa, out-of-America, out-of-Taiwan, Polynesians, Serial Founder Effect Model, Southeast Asia

American Journal of Physical Anthropology 150 (4): 551–564, April 2013 Ascertaining the Role of Taiwan as a Source for the Austronesian Expansion Sheyla Mirabal, Alicia M. Cadenas, Ralph Garcia-Bertrand, and Rene J. Herrera. Taiwanese aborigines have been deemed the ancestors…

Out-of-Africa as Ghost Science

Out-of-Africa as Ghost Science

November 9, 2012 · by German Dziebel · in Admixture, Brenna Henn, Genetic diversity, Genetics, Linguistic diversity, Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Marcus Feldman, out-of-Africa, Serial Founder Effect Model

PNAS doi: 10.1073/pnas.1212380109 The Great Human Expansion Brenna M. Henn, Luca L. Cavalli-Sforza, and Marcus W. Feldman Genetic and paleoanthropological evidence is in accord that today’s human population is the result of a great demic (demographic and geographic) expansion that…

Clicks and Genes: Linguistic and Genetic Perspectives on Khoisan Prehistory

Clicks and Genes: Linguistic and Genetic Perspectives on Khoisan Prehistory

September 27, 2012 · by German Dziebel · in Admixture, Africans, Bantu, Caucasus, click phonemes, Fst, Genetic divergence, Genetic diversity, Genetics, Genomic, Hadza, homozygosity, Khoisans, Linguistic diversity, Linguistics, Maasai, Mandenka, out-of-Africa, out-of-America, Phylogenetic trees, SNPs

Science DOI: 10.1126/science.1227721 Genomic Variation in Seven Khoe-San Groups Reveals Adaptation and Complex African History Carina M. Schlebusch, Pontus Skoglund, Per Sjödin, Lucie M. Gattepaille, Dena Hernandez, Flora Jay, Sen Li, Michael De Jongh, Andrew Singleton, Michael G. B. Blum,…

mtDNA from the South Cone of South America

mtDNA from the South Cone of South America

September 13, 2012 · by German Dziebel · in Amerindians, coastal migration, Denisovans, Fst, Genetic diversity, mtDNA, Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego

PLoS ONE 7(9): e43486. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043486 An Alternative Model for the Early Peopling of Southern South America Revealed by Analyses of Three Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups Michelle de Saint Pierre, Claudio M. Bravi, Josefina M. B. Motti, Noriyuki Fuku, Masashi Tanaka, Elena…

How Europeans Got to Be ~10% American Indian

How Europeans Got to Be ~10% American Indian

September 11, 2012 · by German Dziebel · in Admixture, Amerindian admixture, Amerindians, Autosomal DNA, blood group A, blood group B, blood group O, blood groups, Chukotko-Kamchatkan, Denisovans, Europeans, Genetic diversity, Genomic, Inuits, Khoisans, mtDNA, Na-Dene, Neandertals, out-of-America, Siberians, West Eurasians, Y-DNA

Genetics doi: 10.1534/genetics.112.145037 Ancient Admixture in Human History Nick Patterson, Priya Moorjani, Yontao Luo, Swapan Mallick, Nadin Rohland, Yiping Zhan, Teri Genschoreck, Teresa Webster, and David Reich Population mixture is an important process in biology. We present a suite of methods…

A High Coverage of the Denisovan Hominin

A High Coverage of the Denisovan Hominin

September 5, 2012 · by German Dziebel · in Admixture, Africans, Amerindians, ancient DNA, Denisovans, East Asians, EDAR gene, Genetic diversity, Genomic, Hadza, Homo erectus, homozygosity, Linguistic diversity, Odontology, out-of-America, Papuans, Population size, Shovel-shaped incisors, South American Indians, Taurodontism

Science 30 August 2012 DOI: 10.1126/science.1224344 A High-Coverage Genome Sequence from an Archaic Denisovan Individual Matthias Meyer, Martin Kircher, Marie-Theres Gansauge, Heng Li, Fernando Racimo, Swapan Mallick, Joshua G. Schraiber, Flora Jay, Kay Prüfer, Cesare de Filippo, Peter H. Sudmant,…

Genetics and Linguistics of the Bantu Expansion

Genetics and Linguistics of the Bantu Expansion

August 2, 2012 · by German Dziebel · in Autosomal DNA, Bantu, Genetic diversity, Genetics, Matrilocality, mtDNA, Patrilocality, Y-DNA

Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 279: 3256-3263. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.0318 Bringing Together Linguistic and Genetic Evidence to Test the Bantu Expansion De Filippo, Cesare, Koen Bostoen, Mark Stoneking, and Brigitte Pakendorf. The expansion of Bantu languages represents one of the most momentous…

Social Anthropology and the Bantu Expansion

Social Anthropology and the Bantu Expansion

July 30, 2012 · by German Dziebel · in Admixture, Africans, Anthropology, Bantu, Genetic diversity, Genetics, Matrilocality, mtDNA, Patrilocality, Pygmies, Scientific methodology, Y-DNA

Razib is now officially a fantasy science blogger. When he recently called his readers “stupid, ignorant or lazy” and put up a stringent comments policy (I bet inspired by my own) rallying them to show their “A-game,” I knew it…

How to Interpret Patterns of Genetic Variation? Admixture, Divergence, Inbreeding, Cousin Marriage

How to Interpret Patterns of Genetic Variation? Admixture, Divergence, Inbreeding, Cousin Marriage

July 24, 2012 · by German Dziebel · in Admixture, Africans, Amerindians, Anthropology, Bahama Blacks, Basques, Endogamy, Genetic diversity, Genetics, Hadza, Inbreeding, Khoisans, Kinship studies, Phylogenetic trees, Pygmies, Selection, South American Indians

Two different but important population genetics papers have come out.  One is Steven Bray et al. (2010) “Signatures of Founder Effects, Admixture, and Selection in the Ashkenazi Jewish Population.” The other one is Isabel Alves et al. (2012) “Genomic Data…

Out-of-Africa in the Mid-Pleistocene: A New Interdisciplinary Paradigm or a New Myth?

July 11, 2012 · by German Dziebel · in Admixture, Africans, Archaeology, Asia, Aurignacian, Biology, Eurasia, Genetic diversity, Kinship studies, Linguistics, Paleobiology, Paleontology

In the comments section on this blog, Dienekes raises the issue of interdisciplinary support for the out-of-America theory. Since I’m a big proponent of interdisciplinarity, the seeming convergence of genetics, archeology and paleobiology on the origin of modern humans in…

The Effect of Long-Term Endogamy on Identity-By-Descent

The Effect of Long-Term Endogamy on Identity-By-Descent

April 4, 2012 · by German Dziebel · in Amerindians, Endogamy, Genetic diversity, Genetics, Identity-by-Descent, Kinship studies, Population size

PLoS ONE 7(4): e34267. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034267 Cryptic Distant Relatives Are Common in Both Isolated and Cosmopolitan Genetic Samples Henn, Brenna M., Lawrence Hon, J. Michael Macpherson, Nick Eriksson, Serge Saxonov, Itsik Pe’er, Joanna L. Mountain. Although a few hundred single nucleotide…

Piraha Indians, Recursion, Phonemic Inventory Size and the Evolutionary Significance of Simplicity

March 29, 2012 · by German Dziebel · in Amerindians, Ethnomusicology, Genetic diversity, Genetics, Kinship studies, Linguistics, Papuans, Phonemic inventory size, Recursion

Daniel Everett has a new book out that will surely stir more controversy around Piraha Indians, Chomskyan recursion and the evolution of human language. I haven’t read this book yet, but The Chronicle of Higher Education has an extensive coverage…

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Human Origins as Seen from the Americas

At the time when both the old Out-of-Africa paradigm in human origins research and the Clovis-I paradigm in the study of the origin of American Indians (Native Americans, Amerindians) have failed to account for the rapidly growing body of data, this blog provides a unique and previously unrecognized solution to the puzzle of human origins and dispersals. Drawing on linguistics, kinship studies, ethnology, genetics, paleobiology and archaeology, it brings American Indian populations into the focus on modern human origins research, documents back-migrations of American Indians to the Old World and explores the possibility of modern human origins not in Africa but in America. Only scientific facts are used and only scientific method is employed to derive a theory radically different from mainstream academic and popular science. This said, the blog is not a simple advocacy for an Out-of-America theory but a holistic anthropological critique of Eurocentric, Old World-centric, reductionist, positivist, vulgar materialistic and monodisciplinary approaches to the origin of modern human anatomy, behavior, language and culture. It's my contention that the mainstream science of human origins is driven not only by theory building and data accumulation but also by cultural stereotypes rooted in pre-scientific worldviews. The secondary nature of American Indian populations compared to Old World populations and the recency of human occupation of the Americas is one such stereotype. Correspondingly, the wide-spread belief in the supreme antiquity of Bushmen and Pygmies in Africa is another stereotype. I first sketched out an "Out-of-America" theory of human origins in my two books (the first one was published in Russian, the second one in English) devoted to the phenomenon of human kinship and the global diversity of kinship terminologies.

German Dziebel’s Books

German Dziebel’s Books

The Genius of Kinship (2007) analyzes a database of 2500 kin terminologies to arrive at a number of diachronic universals suggestive of the origin of behaviorally modern humans in the New World

Fenomen-Rodstva

My 2001 Russian book introduces the phenomenon of kinship as an interdisciplinary field of study (idenetics or gignetics) strategically positioned between linguistics and genetics as a premier source of information about human prehistory.

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